27 August 2025

TMJ Disorders: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Dr Sharon Millist thumbnail image

Dr Sharon Millist

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Do you suffer from jaw pain, headaches, or clicking noises when you chew? You may be experiencing a TMJ disorder. At Renew Dental Lounge in Upper Mount Gravatt, we provide gentle and effective treatments to relieve pain, restore function, and help you enjoy life without constant discomfort.

TMJ disorders are more common than you might think, and with the right care, they can be managed successfully. Let’s explore what TMJ disorders are, the symptoms to watch for, and how we can help.

What Is TMJ?

TMJ stands for temporomandibular joint—the hinge that connects your lower jaw (mandible) to your skull, located just in front of each ear. This joint allows you to open and close your mouth, chew, speak, and even yawn.

A TMJ disorder (sometimes called TMD) occurs when there is pain, dysfunction, or inflammation in the joint or surrounding muscles. The condition can range from mild discomfort to severe, chronic pain that affects daily life.

Symptoms of TMJ Disorders

TMJ disorders can present in different ways. Some of the most common signs include:

  • Jaw pain or tenderness
  • Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds in the jaw joint
  • Headaches or migraines
  • Pain when chewing or opening the mouth wide
  • Stiffness in the jaw or difficulty moving it
  • Pain around the ear, neck, or shoulders
  • Teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism), especially at night

If you are experiencing one or more of these symptoms, it’s important to book a dental assessment. Many people live with TMJ pain for years, unaware that effective treatment options exist.

Causes of TMJ Disorders

TMJ disorders don’t usually have a single cause—they can develop from a combination of factors. Some common causes include:

  • Teeth grinding (bruxism): Habitual clenching and grinding can put excessive pressure on the jaw joint.
  • Jaw injury: Trauma to the face or jaw can damage the joint.
  • Stress: Stress often leads to jaw clenching, which contributes to TMJ issues.
  • Arthritis: Both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can affect the temporomandibular joint.
  • Bite problems (malocclusion): Misaligned teeth or an uneven bite can cause abnormal stress on the joint.
  • Excessive chewing habits: Such as gum chewing or nail biting.

How TMJ Disorders Are Diagnosed?

At Renew Dental Lounge in Upper Mount Gravatt, we take a careful and thorough approach to diagnosing TMJ disorders. During your consultation, we will:

  • Discuss your symptoms and medical history
  • Examine your jaw movement and bite
  • Palpate the jaw joint and surrounding muscles
  • Check for signs of teeth grinding or enamel wear
  • Use X-rays or 3D scans if needed to assess the joint

This comprehensive approach allows us to develop a personalised treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Treatment Options for TMJ Disorders

The good news is that TMJ disorders can often be treated successfully without surgery. Our focus at Renew Dental Lounge is always on the least invasive, most effective options first.

1. Lifestyle and Self-Care Measures
  • Applying warm compresses to relax the jaw muscles
  • Gentle stretching and jaw relaxation exercises
  • Avoiding hard or chewy foods that strain the jaw
  • Practising stress management and relaxation techniques
2. Dental Splints (Occlusal Splints or Night Guards)

One of the most effective treatments for TMJ disorders caused by teeth grinding or clenching is a custom-made dental splint. Worn at night, the splint cushions the teeth and reduces pressure on the joint, helping to ease pain and protect your teeth from wear.

3. Bite Correction

If misaligned teeth or an uneven bite are contributing to your TMJ problems, orthodontic treatment or restorative dentistry may be recommended to bring balance back to your bite.

4. Medications

In some cases, anti-inflammatory medication or muscle relaxants may be used alongside other treatments to reduce pain and inflammation.

5. Specialist Care

For severe cases that don’t improve with conservative treatment, we may refer you to our trusted network of TMJ specialists, who can provide advanced therapies or surgical options if needed.

Living With TMJ Disorders

While TMJ disorders can be uncomfortable, most patients respond well to early intervention and conservative treatments. With the right care, you can:

  • Reduce pain and discomfort
  • Protect your teeth from grinding damage
  • Improve sleep quality
  • Restore normal jaw function
  • Prevent long-term complications

Why Choose Renew Dental Lounge in Upper Mount Gravatt?

At Renew Dental Lounge, we understand how frustrating and debilitating jaw pain can be. Our focus is on dentistry done differently—taking time to listen, understand your concerns, and provide care in a calm and supportive environment.

  • 🦷 Experience: Our team has over 30 years of experience in restorative and preventive dentistry.
  • 💡 Advanced technology: Digital imaging and modern techniques for precise diagnosis and treatment.
  • 😌 Gentle approach: Focused on patient comfort at every step.
  • 🧘 Holistic care: Considering your overall wellbeing, not just your teeth.

If you’re living with jaw pain or discomfort, we’re here to help you find relief.

FAQs About TMJ Disorders

1. How do I know if I have a TMJ disorder?

Common signs include jaw pain, clicking, headaches, or stiffness when opening your mouth. A dental exam is the best way to confirm a diagnosis.

2. Can TMJ disorders go away on their own?

Mild cases may resolve with rest and self-care, but ongoing or severe symptoms should be assessed by a dentist.

3. Do I need surgery for TMJ?

In most cases, no. Conservative treatments such as splints, stress management, and bite correction are usually effective.

4. Are night guards effective for TMJ?

Yes. Custom-made night guards reduce grinding, protect teeth, and help relieve pressure on the jaw joint.

5. Can stress make TMJ worse?

Absolutely. Stress often leads to clenching and grinding, which can increase jaw pain and TMJ symptoms. Stress management is an important part of treatment.

Book Your TMJ Consultation Today

If you’re experiencing jaw pain, headaches, or clicking in your jaw, don’t ignore it. Early treatment can provide relief and prevent further damage.

📍 Located in the Mount Gravatt Medical Precinct, Renew Dental Lounge offers personalised care for TMJ disorders in Upper Mount Gravatt.

Book an appointment today

At Renew Dental Lounge in Upper Mount Gravatt, we're redefining what it feels like to visit the dentist. If you're searching for a dentist in Mt Gravatt, we're here to help you feel at home in your smile. From gentle family dental check-ups, emergency dentist treatment, through to cosmetic dentistry like teeth whitening, veneers and dental implants, every visit is built on trust, compassion and excellence.

Patients looking for a dentist in Brisbane southside (Upper Mt Gravatt, Mount Gravatt, Mansfield and Mount Gravatt East) choose us for our spa-like environment, advanced technology and human-centred care that eases anxiety and transforms confidence. No matter where you're starting from, we'll meet you exactly where you are, supporting you with clear advice and personalised treatment options. Book an appointment today.